My Piccalilli recipe delivers a classic British mixed vegetable relish with a vibrant, tangy turmeric mustard sauce. It is a British staple for sandwiches, picnics, and charcuterie boards. Packed with crisp vegetables like cauliflower, green beans and carrots, this is the exact kind of heirloom recipe grandmothers have made for generations to preserve the harvest. Think of it as English Giardiniera.

Mixed vegetables in a bright turmeric sauce

Homemade English Pickle

Brits absolutely love their pickles. Just about anything gets preserved in a jar across the pond, from traditional onions to even hard-boiled eggs (yes, really!).

In addition to Piccalilli, another legendary staple – and the one I grew up eating – is Branston Pickle. It is another vegetable-based relish, but it features a rich, dark sauce driven by sweet brown sugar and tangy malt vinegar. I have my own Branston Pickle Relish Recipe if you want to give it a try.

Since starting this blog, I have received so many messages from expats who are thrilled to finally make these authentic British comfort foods at home. While I can’t claim this Piccalilli is the single original recipe from centuries ago, it is my tried-and-true version that tastes just like home.

The History of Piccalilli

Piccalilli traces its roots back to the 18th century, when it was originally called Indian Pickle – a nod to its spice-forward origins. Because it was low-cost, easy to make, and lasted for months, it became an instant hit in British households.

The first known record of the name ‘Piccalilli’ appeared in 1772 in a cookbook by a Mrs. Raffald. She shared a recipe for ‘Indian Pickle or Piccalillo’ using common garden vegetables like cabbage, cauliflower, cucumber, kidney beans, and radish pods. While some modern variations include mango, those aren’t typically English.

What Goes into The Best Piccalilli

  • The Vegetables: A crunchy mix of cauliflower, shallots, cucumber, green beans and carrots for a pop of color.
  • The Cut: It is important to chop all your vegetables to a uniform size so they cook evenly and fit easily onto a cracker or piece of bread.
  • The Mustard Sauce: A rich, golden combination of vinegar, mustard powder, ground ginger, nutmeg, and turmeric (which gives the relish its signature bright yellow color).
  • A Note on Food Safety: Traditional piccalilli sauce is thickened with a bit of flour or cornstarch. Because of this, it is not recommended for long-term shelf canning, as flour can spoil. Instead, store your jars in the refrigerator, where the flavors will develop beautifully.

To keep this version authentic, we are sticking to traditional garden vegetables. I have seen mango and other ingredients used in recipe, but these are not typically British. The vegetables used need to reflect the British nature of the condiment and that are easily available.

Piccalilli relish on top of ham and cheese and a cracker

How to Make It (Overview)

Making Piccalilli is a two-part process. First, the vegetables are tossed in salt and brined to draw out excess moisture—this ensures they stay incredibly crisp. Next, they are gently simmered in the spiced aromatic vinegar sauce.

This recipe yields about 4 cups/1 quart (32 ounces/2 pints). Though the final amount might vary slightly depending on how much liquid evaporates while your sauce simmers. For the best flavor, let it mature in the fridge for at least 3 to 4 weeks before diving in!

Serving Suggestions

This versatile relish pairs perfectly with a sharp English Cheddar and sliced ham on crusty bread. You can also serve alongside a classic Scotch Egg or Pork Pie. It’s also a great option for cheese platters and could be a tasty addition a traditional Ploughman’s Lunch (pictured below), which is a classic British cold platter of bread, cheese, pickles, and ham. Truly, there aren’t many savory dishes this tangy relish won’t elevate.

A classic Ploughman's lunch. A board with bread, meats, pickle, cheeses and beer.

Canning and Preserving

Long-term shelf canning is not recommended for this recipe. This is because the flour used to thicken the sauce can spoil over time. Instead, keep your jars stored safely in the refrigerator, and make sure to use them within 1 week of opening.

A vegetable relish in a jar
5 from 49 reviews

Piccalilli Recipe

A mixed vegetable relish that is has a very distinct look due to its tangy turmeric, mustard sauce. 

Video

Ingredients
 

Yields 4 cups/2 pints

  • ½ pound (225 grams) cauliflower, chopped into bite-size pieces
  • 6 ounces (170 grams) cucumber, chopped small
  • 6 ounces (170 grams) shallot, chopped small
  • ¾ cup (78 grams) carrots, about 2, peeled and chopped
  • 3 ounces (85 grams green beans , chopped small
  • 1 ½ tablespoons salt
  • 2 ½ cups (1¼ pints ) white, malt, or apple cider vinegar, if you use malt or apple cider vinegar, the sauce may be darker
  • ⅔ cup (132 grams) granulated sugar
  • 2 teaspoons ground turmeric
  • 1 ½ tablespoons mustard powder
  • 1 ½ tablespoons ground ginger
  • teaspoon ground nutmeg
  • 4 teaspoons all-purpose/plain flour

Instructions
 

Prep and Soak:

  • Combine all vegetables in a large bowl and cover with cold water and salt. Cover with a towel and let sit for 1 hour, then drain thoroughly and rinse well.

Simmer:

  • Add the drained vegetables, vinegar, sugar, turmeric, mustard powder, ginger, and nutmeg and a pinch of salt to a large saucepan. Bring to a simmer and cook uncovered for about 10 minutes until the vegetables are tender.

Sterilize Jars:

  • While the vegetables simmer, submerge a 32-ounce/1 liter jar (or 2-16 ounce/473 ml jars) and lids in a large pan of water. Boil for 10 minutes and keep them hot until ready to use. Remove with tongs and set on a towel to dry.

Thicken and Seal:

  • Mix a little cold water with the flour. Whisk until there are no lumps, stir it into the vegetables, and simmer until thickened. Fill the hot jar, leaving 1-inch of headspace. Seal tightly and allow to pickle for 3–4 weeks. Refrigerate for up 1 week after opening.
  • Note: Long-term canning/preservation is not recommended as the flour can spoil over time.

Equipment

1 ea 32 ounce/1 liter jar or 2-16 ounce/473 ml jars
Serving: 1, Calories: 183kcal, Carbohydrates: 39g, Protein: 8g, Fat: 1g, Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g, Sodium: 2032mg, Fiber: 7g, Sugar: 11g
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